Psalm 1 is God’s formula for happiness.  The world is always quick to offer its ideas, formulas, and theories on how to be happy, but we know true happiness comes only from God.

David, who wrote the first Psalm, was a man of intense happiness. In fact, the Bible tells that David was a man after God's own heart.  He found out how to be happy with God.  (That's not to say that he was perfect - David also had times of intense misery when he was out of fellowship with God.)

Psalm 1

vs. 1 “Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the path of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful.”

vs. 2 “But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law he meditates day and night.”

vs. 3 “He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that brings forth its fruit in its season, whose leaf also shall not wither; and whatever he does shall prosper.”

 vs. 4 “The ungodly are not so, but are like the chaff which the wind drives away.”

vs. 5 “Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.”

vs. 6 “For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the ungodly shall perish.”

The very first word is "blessed.” This Hebrew word is plural, and is more exactly translated "happinesses.”  Did you know that God has many happinesses for your life? The first happiness you ever experienced with God was the new birth, but getting filled with the Holy Spirit was another happiness. And it was a happiness to begin getting your prayers answered. God doesn't want you to stop there; he has happinesses for you for the rest of your life.  And here in Psalm 1 , he tells you how to walk in those happinesses, those blessings.

An overview of this psalm shows the first three verses are addressed to believers. The first verse of this group tells believers how not to be happy.  Then verses 2 and 3 tell believers how to be happy. The second half of Psalm 1 describes the fate of unbelievers.

So verse one is telling you that if you want misery - misery upon misery - then hang around sinners. Try to act like them, try to act, like you're having fun, and try to act like the Holy Spirit isn’t convicting you.  You’ll soon discover that’s not the route to happiness, even though it may look like happiness on the outside.

Verse one mentions three types of people:

Ungodly

Sinners

Scornful

These are all unbelievers, and each classification is progressively worse. The ungodly is simply one who is an unbeliever. Now this person might be very, very moral.  He might live next door, have wonderful children, and belong to all the civic clubs.  But, the Word clearly tells us that morality is not spirituality. An ungodly can be very moral, doing deeds that outwardly look very commendable, very spiritual.  But true spirituality is doing something an ungodly cannot do: being led by the Spirit of God.  Doesn't the Bible say, "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God” (Romans 8:14)? Spirituality begins on the inside; it shows itself in outward deeds.

The next kind of person mentioned here in Psalm 1:1 is the sinner. This person actually practices sinful deeds, such as drinking, and adultery.

The final classification is the scornful. These people are not only ungodly and practicing sinful deeds, but they actually attack Christianity.  So there is a degeneration from "ungodly” to “sinner” to "scornful".

Notice what happens to the Christian who tries to find his happiness among the unbelievers:  he progresses from walking to standing to sitting.  He quits walking with God and starts walking with unbelievers. It starts in very little thoughts, very minor actions, but it gets progressively worse.

It's just like two lines which can look straight, but one of them is a slight degree off from being parallel. You don't notice the difference where the lines begin, but the further from the beginning point, the more obvious the deviation.

Believers, who are out of fellowship with God, start sharing common paths with ungodly people. Then they quit walking and start standing; they start to participate in the sinners’ activities.  Finally, they begin to criticize the things of God and scorning them.

Well, it's not God's intention for believers to go downhill a little at a time. Verse 2 of Psalm 1 tells the believer how to get progressively happier.

vs. 2 “But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law he meditates day and night.”

The word "delight" in verse 2 could be translated joy. And what is the "law of the Lord"? It is the Word. Begin to find joy in God's Word. Treat it like a companion. Make notes in the margins about what the Lord reveals to you as you read.  Spend time daily reading and studying the Word.

Then you'll find that even when you don't have your Bible with you, a verse will come to mind for you to meditate on. As you do routine tasks during the day, your mind can be occupied with certain scriptures that you are reviewing over and over.

But how can you meditate on the Word at night? I find it's easier when I think about a particular verse just before I go to sleep. Did you ever notice that usually what you think about just before you go to sleep is what you're thinking about when you first awake? So think about the Word, and it will guard you. It will give you peaceful sleep. Perhaps you will even receive revelation through a dream or an inspired thought during the night.

The Result of Meditation

vs. 3 “He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that brings forth its fruit in its season, whose leaf also shall not wither; and whatever he does shall prosper.”

In verse 3 of Psalm 1, we see the result of this meditation. Literally, you are like a tree planted beside rivers (plural) of living water. When drought and famine come, which trees are the longest to survive? The ones planted beside rivers. They don't look outside for their supply of water; they dig their roots down deep and tap in for a steady supply.  Meditating in the Word is tapping into a rich, continuous supply of life-giving, refreshing water.

The result of this rich supply is fruit. Trees are made so they first send their roots down for stability and continued growth; then they bear fruit. Did you ever hear a tree straining to bear fruit? No, it just grows as a result of the life of the tree flowing through all its members. And the better its root system, the better its fruit.

Patience is a Good Indicator Whether Your Faith Will Produce or Not

The next phrase of Psalm 1:3 talks about the leaf.  A withering leaf indicates something is wrong. It's likely that a tree with withered leaves will not even produce fruit, or the fruit will not come to maturity. The leaf is a type of patience. Your patience is a good Indicator whether your faith will produce or not. When your patience starts to wither, you know your faith won't produce mature results. So a leaf not withering means you're patiently enduring and enduring and enduring. And if the leaf stays healthy and full of life-giving water, you know the fruit is on its way and will grow to full maturity.

The final phrase of verse 3 says "whatsoever he does shall prosper.” Notice it doesn't say whatsoever God tells him to do will prosper. There comes a time when you become so proficient in the Word of God, and you become so sensitive to the leading of the Spirit, that your mind is renewed and God trusts your decisions.  Your roots are so deep in the Word, your fruit is mature and your patience remains strong, and your resulting actions are in accord with God’s plan.  God trusts you with your decisions, He backs them and gives you the power to execute them. And the prosperity mentioned in this verse refers to every area of life - you prosper in all respects.

Notice there's a lot of studying and meditating before there's "doing.” In God's plan for happiness, the first step is studying, then comes meditating, then after that comes action. If you want happiness, get your roots down deeper and deeper before you go out and do. Then when you actually do, you will prosper.

This thought is amplified in Philippians 4:11-13, which states:

vs. 11 “Not that I speak in regard to need, for I have learned in whatever state I am, to be content:”

vs. 12 “I know how to be abased, and I know how to abound.  Everywhere and in all things I have learned both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need.”

vs. 13 “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.”

Paul tells us here that contentment is learned. Contentment is not dependent upon what the external situation is; it is dependent upon what is inside.  That is, contentment depends on the life inside the tree, regardless of drought or plentifulness of rain. Contentment is learned by learning the Word.

Paul says he has learned how to be content when poverty is his external circumstance; he has also learned how to be content when plenty is his external circumstance.  Paul developed contentment on the inside of him by storing up the Word. He had his roots going deep into the rivers of living water and drew upon what was inside of him regardless of outward circumstances.

(I might add, parenthetically, that there is a difference between being content and being satisfied. Be content no matter what your situation, but never be satisfied until you reach full maturity in the Lord. Continue to desire fuller and fuller fruit; set your faith to produce more and more results for the kingdom of God. But as you do so, retain that contentment on the inside of you.)

Notice after Paul mentions learning four times, he mentions doing. In verse 11, he learned to be content; in verse 12, he "knows" two things, and he is "instructed" in two things. It's only the first step is studying, then later comes action after this learning and instruction that Paul can "do" all things. So, before we rush out to "do", let’s learn, and learn and learn some more.  Let's be sure our roots are going down deep, grounded in the Word.  Let's be sure our leaf isn’t withering, and our fruit is coming to full maturity.

The Result of the Unbeliever

Returning to Psalm 1, let's look at the second set of three verses which discuss the result of the unbeliever. The sinner might appear to be as stable as the believer who is planted firmly beside rivers of living water, but verse 4 tells us that in reality, he is no more stable than chaff driven by the wind. Regardless of the clean, moral life of the ungodly, that person is not like the believer who prospers in all he does.

Don't be swayed by outward appearance, don't be fooled by the ungodly man’s tremendous will power to resist evil.  Regardless of his apparently stable, clean life, he has rejected Jesus as his Savior and therefore he has no eternal life flowing through him. His roots are not planted in anything that will remain. His happiness is in external things. And we all know how changeable those things are. What misery to be subject to such unpredictable, shifting happiness!

The next verse in Psalm 1 describes the division between the believers and the unbelievers.  At the judgment seat of Christ (actually, it's correct to call it the "reward seat" of Christ), only believers will be present.  This event is divided from the judgment of unbelievers by a span of a thousand years. God sees that much difference between the believers and the unbelievers. We also should recognize that difference and have all the more cause to refrain from walking, standing, or sitting among them to find happiness.

The final verse assures the believer that his result, the end of his path, is not the same as the sinners. God sees the way (literally, "path") of the believer and the unbeliever, and he sees all the way down the road to the end. He's just telling us ahead of time what’s at the end.  For the believer, it’s happiness and blessing.  For the unbeliever, it's misery and cursing.

So believers, stay in the Word, study it, meditate in it so your roots go down deep and you have prosperity and happiness. And in the midst of heat your leaf won't wither; in the midst of drought your life is constant since it doesn't depend on outward circumstances.